3rd Report from UN Climate Change Conference COP30

12^th– 13^th Nov. 2025 Belém, Brazil

Day 4 of COP30 focused on health and education, marked by the adoption of the Belém Health Action Plan to strengthen climate-resilient health systems. Ministers also discussed ways to integrate climate considerations more deeply into education. However, deadlock continues over long-standing contentious issues, including finance, trade measures, and national climate plans. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that states may be held responsible for the “internationally wrongful act” of fossil fuel production and use. An analysis by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology warns that Saudi Arabia is already on the “verge of liveability,” while the latest assessment from Climate Action Tracker indicates that the world remains on track for 2.6°C of warming.